Glossary

Training crawler vs retrieval crawler

A training crawler collects pages to train a model; a retrieval crawler fetches pages to answer a question now. Blocking the first keeps you out of future models; blocking the second keeps you out of today's answers.

By Reflexa Technologies — the team building Reflexa, the agent that works on your site · updated 16 October 2026

Why it matters

Most 2023-era robots.txt blocks aimed at training and hit retrieval too. The distinction is the single most useful thing to know about AI crawlers.

How to see it on your own site

OpenAI: GPTBot trains, OAI-SearchBot indexes, ChatGPT-User fetches live. Anthropic: ClaudeBot trains, Claude-User fetches live.

Checked by Reflexa: Does your robots.txt let AI crawlers in? — part of the 23 checks on every page check.

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Questions people ask.

What is Training crawler vs retrieval crawler?

A training crawler collects pages to train a model; a retrieval crawler fetches pages to answer a question now. Blocking the first keeps you out of future models; blocking the second keeps you out of today's answers.

Why does it matter for AI visibility?

Most 2023-era robots.txt blocks aimed at training and hit retrieval too. The distinction is the single most useful thing to know about AI crawlers.

How do I see it on my own site?

OpenAI: GPTBot trains, OAI-SearchBot indexes, ChatGPT-User fetches live. Anthropic: ClaudeBot trains, Claude-User fetches live.

See it measured on your site.

The free page check runs the 23 checks on your public pages — the terms on this page, observed on your pages.

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